[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":380},["ShallowReactive",2],{"page-\u002Fabout\u002Fsustainability":3,"relation-people":144,"insights-annual-report-3":358},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":134,"extension":135,"eyebrow":136,"meta":137,"navigation":138,"path":139,"reviewNote":140,"seo":141,"stem":142,"__hash__":143},"pages\u002Fabout\u002Fsustainability.md","Sustainability report — XRPL Commons",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":124},"minimark",[9,20,31,40,49,58,64,76,116],[10,11],"page-hero",{":buttons":12,":highlights":13,":stats":14,"art":15,"eyebrow":16,"text":17,"theme":18,"title":19},"[{\"label\":\"Read the 2024–2025 report →\",\"to\":\"\u002Fget-inspired\u002Finsights\u002F2024-2025\",\"variant\":\"blue\"},{\"label\":\"MiCA indicators\",\"to\":\"#mica-indicators\",\"variant\":\"secondary\"}]","[{\"text\":\"openly.\",\"color\":\"blue\"}]","[{\"value\":\"12\",\"label\":\"Paris–New York flights a year (network emissions)\"},{\"value\":\"123\",\"label\":\"Emails' worth of CO₂ per transaction\"},{\"value\":\"20,000\",\"label\":\"UK households' electricity a year\"}]","system","About · Sustainability report","We measure the energy use and carbon footprint of the XRP Ledger, publish how we do it, and report the sustainability indicators the EU's MiCA regulation asks for — alongside our own annual impact reports.","green","Measuring the XRP Ledger's footprint, openly.",[21,22],"section-split",{":cards":23,":columns":24,":stacked":25,"eyebrow":26,"id":27,"text":28,"title":29,"variant":30,":even":25},"[{\"icon\":\"\u002Fimages\u002Ficons\u002Fritual-globe.svg\",\"title\":\"Sustainability\",\"text\":\"Measuring and reducing the ledger's environmental footprint.\"},{\"icon\":\"\u002Fimages\u002Ficons\u002Fwallet.svg\",\"title\":\"Impact finance\",\"text\":\"Programs and partnerships with measurable social outcomes.\"},{\"icon\":\"\u002Fimages\u002Ficons\u002Fprojects.svg\",\"title\":\"Open-source development\",\"text\":\"R&D collaborations and open-source tooling for the ecosystem.\"},{\"icon\":\"\u002Fimages\u002Ficons\u002Fpapers.svg\",\"title\":\"Education, diversity & inclusion\",\"text\":\"Blockchain programs with UC Berkeley, IE Madrid, UCL and Trinity College Dublin.\"}]","2","true","Annual reports","annual-reports","In 2024–2025, XRPL Commons strengthened its role in shaping an impact-driven XRP Ledger ecosystem, supporting initiatives that extend beyond innovation into measurable social, environmental, and economic outcomes.\n\nLooking ahead to 2026, our priorities remain clear: to deepen impact finance and climate-focused initiatives, expand education and R&D programs, and strengthen collaborations across the ecosystem.\n","An impact-driven XRP Ledger ecosystem.","shadow",[32,33],"section-insights",{":button":34,":limit":35,"format":36,"text":37,"theme":38,"title":39},"{\"label\":\"All publications →\",\"to\":\"\u002Fget-inspired\u002Fformat\u002Fannual-report\"}","3","annual-report","Every year we publish what we did, what it achieved and what comes next.","mint","Read the reports",[41,42],"section-cards",{":cards":43,":columns":44,"eyebrow":45,"id":46,"text":47,"title":48,"variant":30,":stacked":25},"[{\"icon\":\"\u002Fimages\u002Ficons\u002Fprojects.svg\",\"title\":\"Differentiator\",\"text\":\"Energy efficiency is key for decision-making by corporates, developers, and investors.\"},{\"icon\":\"\u002Fimages\u002Ficons\u002Ftransaction.svg\",\"title\":\"Mitigation\",\"text\":\"Proper data drives climate goals achievement via energy reduction and offsetting.\"},{\"icon\":\"\u002Fimages\u002Ficons\u002Fbrowse.svg\",\"title\":\"Transparency\",\"text\":\"Climate disclosure informs users, regulators, and the public about XRPL's environmental impact.\"},{\"icon\":\"\u002Fimages\u002Ficons\u002Fpapers.svg\",\"title\":\"Regulation\",\"text\":\"Compliance with regulations like EU MiCA mandates climate impact disclosure.\"}]","4","Why it matters","dashboard","Understanding and assessing sustainability metrics is crucial for corporates, developers and investors.","Sustainability data drives decisions",[21,50],{":cards":51,":columns":52,":stacked":25,"eyebrow":53,"id":54,"text":55,"title":56,"variant":30,"theme":57},"[{\"icon\":\"\u002Fimages\u002Ficons\u002Fnetwork.svg\",\"number\":\"Core scope\",\"title\":\"Primary network operations\",\"text\":\"Transaction validations, consensus activities and basic network functionality — the XRPL mainnet validators.\"},{\"icon\":\"\u002Fimages\u002Ficons\u002Fbrowse.svg\",\"number\":\"Extended scope\",\"title\":\"Peripheral activities\",\"text\":\"Node setups, additional services and network-associated operations, along the value chain from manufacturing equipment and building the site to electricity and cooling.\"}]","1","Methodology","methodology","We are committed to advancing blockchain technology in a way that is both sustainable and responsible. This is our approach to measuring, mitigating, and transparently reporting the environmental impact of the XRP Ledger.\n\nDirect emissions are calculated from known energy consumption directly linked to XRPL's primary operations. Indirect emissions include emissions from peripheral activities and secondary services that support the network.\n","How we measure the ledger's footprint.","lilac",[59,60],"section-steps",{":button":61,":steps":62,"theme":38,"title":63},"{\"label\":\"Live dashboard by CCRI ↗\",\"to\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fcarbon-ratings.com\u002F\"}","[{\"number\":\"Step 01\",\"title\":\"Hardware selection\",\"text\":\"We analyze the network and its minimum hardware requirements to select a representative hardware sample.\"},{\"number\":\"Step 02\",\"title\":\"Hardware measurement\",\"text\":\"Full nodes are run on all selected hardware devices, and their electricity consumption is measured.\"},{\"number\":\"Step 03\",\"title\":\"Electricity consumption\",\"text\":\"We estimate total network electricity consumption by scaling measurement results with the total node count.\"},{\"number\":\"Step 04\",\"title\":\"Performance metrics\",\"text\":\"The number of transactions gives the marginal electricity consumption per transaction.\"},{\"number\":\"Step 05\",\"title\":\"Carbon footprint\",\"text\":\"Node locations are combined with emission factors to calculate the network's carbon footprint.\"}]","Five steps to a carbon footprint",[65,66],"section-indicators",{":columns":67,":groups":68,":mix":69,":providers":70,":sources":71,"eyebrow":72,"id":73,"text":74,"title":75},"[\"MiCA Crypto Alliance\",\"CCRI\"]","[{\"title\":\"Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption\",\"rows\":[{\"indicator\":\"Energy consumption\",\"note\":\"Energy used for validating transactions and maintaining the integrity of the ledger.\",\"unit\":\"kWh per calendar year\",\"values\":[\"189,603\",\"479,169\"]}]},{\"title\":\"Supplementary key indicators on energy and GHG emissions\",\"rows\":[{\"indicator\":\"Renewable energy consumption\",\"note\":\"Share of energy used generated from renewable sources.\",\"unit\":\"Share\",\"values\":[\"0.32\",\"0.28\"]},{\"indicator\":\"Energy intensity\",\"note\":\"Average energy used per validated transaction.\",\"unit\":\"kWh per transaction\",\"values\":[\"0.0002\",\"0.00002\"]},{\"indicator\":\"Scope 1 – Controlled\",\"note\":\"Scope 1 GHG emissions.\",\"unit\":\"t CO₂eq per calendar year\",\"values\":[\"0\",\"0\"]},{\"indicator\":\"Scope 2 – Purchased\",\"note\":\"Scope 2 GHG emissions.\",\"unit\":\"t CO₂eq per calendar year\",\"values\":[\"62.3\",\"197.3\"]},{\"indicator\":\"GHG intensity\",\"note\":\"Average scope 1 and 2 emissions per validated transaction.\",\"unit\":\"kg CO₂eq per transaction\",\"values\":[\"6.0 × 10⁻⁵\",\"1.0 × 10⁻⁵\"]}]},{\"title\":\"Optional indicators\",\"rows\":[{\"indicator\":\"Carbon intensity\",\"unit\":\"kg CO₂eq per kWh\",\"values\":[\"0.3\",\"0.4\"]},{\"indicator\":\"Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)\",\"unit\":\"t per calendar year\",\"values\":[\"0.8\",\"4.1\"]},{\"indicator\":\"Non-recycled WEEE ratio\",\"unit\":\"Share\",\"values\":[\"0.6\",\"0.7\"]},{\"indicator\":\"Hazardous waste\",\"unit\":\"t per calendar year\",\"values\":[\"4.2 × 10⁻⁴\",\"21.2 × 10⁻⁴\"]},{\"indicator\":\"Waste (all types)\",\"unit\":\"t per calendar year\",\"values\":[\"0.8\",\"4.1\"]},{\"indicator\":\"Non-recycled waste ratio (all types)\",\"unit\":\"Share\",\"values\":[\"0.6\",\"0.7\"]},{\"indicator\":\"Waste intensity (all types)\",\"unit\":\"g per transaction\",\"values\":[\"0.00089\",\"n\u002Fa\"]},{\"indicator\":\"Impact of equipment on natural resources\",\"unit\":\"Land use\",\"values\":[\"497,279\",\"n\u002Fa\"]},{\"indicator\":\"Water use\",\"unit\":\"m³ per calendar year\",\"values\":[\"870.9\",\"2,768.7\"]},{\"indicator\":\"Non-recycled water ratio\",\"unit\":\"Share\",\"values\":[\"0.8\",\"n\u002Fa\"]}]}]","{\"title\":\"Energy mix\",\"source\":\"MiCA Crypto Alliance\",\"items\":[{\"label\":\"Gas\",\"value\":33.1},{\"label\":\"Wind\",\"value\":16.6},{\"label\":\"Coal\",\"value\":15.7},{\"label\":\"Nuclear\",\"value\":14.7},{\"label\":\"Hydro\",\"value\":7.6},{\"label\":\"Other fossil\",\"value\":4.1},{\"label\":\"Solar\",\"value\":4},{\"label\":\"Bioenergy\",\"value\":3.7},{\"label\":\"Other renewables\",\"value\":0.4}]}","[{\"src\":\"\u002Fimages\u002Fpages\u002Fsustainability-mica-indicators\u002F5.webp\",\"alt\":\"MiCA Crypto Alliance\",\"to\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.micacryptoalliance.com\u002F\"},{\"src\":\"\u002Fimages\u002Fpages\u002Fglow\u002Ff-CCRI-logo-black.043702f500969c90b7ef.webp\",\"alt\":\"CCRI — Crypto Carbon Ratings Institute\",\"to\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fcarbon-ratings.com\u002F\"}]","[{\"label\":\"MiCA Crypto Alliance methodology\",\"to\":\"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.micacryptoalliance.com\u002Fmethodology\"},{\"label\":\"Our methodology\",\"to\":\"#methodology\"}]","MiCA indicators","mica-indicators","MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets) regulation defines roles and responsibilities for entities within the crypto ecosystem. Among other requirements, crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) and crypto-asset issuers must disclose the sustainability metrics of their currencies. Shares are given as decimals (0.32 = 32%).","Sustainability disclosures for the XRP Ledger",[77,78,81,85,90,94,98,101,105,108],"section-prose",{"id":79,"theme":80},"webinars","cream",[82,83,84],"h2",{"id":79},"Webinars",[86,87,89],"h3",{"id":88},"elaborating-a-decarbonization-strategy-for-the-xrpl","Elaborating a decarbonization strategy for the XRPL",[91,92],"video-embed",{"src":93},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002Fg2mbMoNhI8I",[86,95,97],{"id":96},"update-on-mica-regulations-and-the-xrpl-carbon-assessment","Update on MiCA regulations and the XRPL carbon assessment",[91,99],{"src":100},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002FmTpaavs-4Ug",[86,102,104],{"id":103},"exploring-mica-disclosure-requirements-ecological-regeneration","Exploring MiCA disclosure requirements & ecological regeneration",[91,106],{"src":107},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fembed\u002FnwaiSqYt7nQ",[109,110,111],"p",{},[112,113,115],"a",{"href":114},"\u002Ffiles\u002Fpages\u002Fglow\u002FApex-2024_Making-the-XRP-Ledger-more-Sustainable_compressed.pdf","Breakout session — Making the XRP Ledger more sustainable (PDF)",[41,117],{":cards":118,":columns":24,"eyebrow":119,"id":120,"text":121,"title":122,"variant":30,"theme":123},"[{\"icon\":\"\u002Fimages\u002Ficons\u002Fnetwork.svg\",\"title\":\"Community members\",\"text\":\"Join our regular discussions to identify and implement decarbonisation levers, share best practices and empower virtuous business models.\",\"button\":{\"label\":\"Get in touch →\",\"to\":\"\u002Fcontact\"}},{\"icon\":\"\u002Fimages\u002Ficons\u002Fprojects.svg\",\"title\":\"Validators\",\"text\":\"Fill in our Validator Data Request. It helps us understand the energy consumption of the XRPL network — your input is indispensable.\",\"button\":{\"label\":\"Fill in the request ↗\",\"to\":\"https:\u002F\u002F0svfzlagtuo.typeform.com\u002Fto\u002FODWRTOnb\"}}]","Get involved","get-involved","Making the XRPL protocol more sustainable is a community project. We collaborate with environmental experts and other blockchain networks to share best practices, and we publish regular updates on our sustainability work.","A community project","yellow",{"title":125,"searchDepth":126,"depth":126,"links":127},"",2,[128],{"id":79,"depth":126,"text":84,"children":129},[130,132,133],{"id":88,"depth":131,"text":89},3,{"id":96,"depth":131,"text":97},{"id":103,"depth":131,"text":104},"XRPL Commons' sustainability report: our annual impact reports, the XRP Ledger's energy and carbon footprint, the measurement methodology and the MiCA sustainability indicators.","md","About",{},true,"\u002Fabout\u002Fsustainability","Replaces \u002Fparticipate\u002Fglow (2026-10). 'Glow' is the retroactive funding program, not the sustainability work, so the name was dropped. Content merged from the old site's \u002Fabout\u002Fannual-reports, \u002Fsustainability\u002Fdashboard, \u002Fsustainability\u002Fmica-indicators and \u002Fsustainability\u002Fmethodology. The MiCA figures are carried over as published (MiCA Crypto Alliance and CCRI columns); the old site's descriptions for the optional indicators were copy-pasted duplicates (WEEE text under 'water use' etc.), so only the correct definitions are shown. The 'Results' and scope diagrams on the old site were image exports with their figures missing and were not carried over. The hero figures are as of 24 May 2024. Marketing \u002F CCRI: please confirm the figures are still current.",{"title":5,"description":134},"about\u002Fsustainability","NtT7mPud9Tj-IiBgzYXwr3CE5ZWOAkDVKzyY-HuwLA8",[145,148,151,154,157,160,163,166,169,172,175,178,181,184,187,190,193,196,199,202,205,208,211,214,217,220,223,226,229,232,235,238,241,244,247,250,253,256,259,262,265,268,271,274,277,280,283,286,289,292,295,298,301,304,307,310,313,316,319,322,325,328,331,334,337,340,343,346,349,352,355],{"stem":146,"name":147},"people\u002Fadria-carrera-mas","Adrià Carrera Mas",{"stem":149,"name":150},"people\u002Falex-mavigok","Alex Mavigok",{"stem":152,"name":153},"people\u002Falexandre-duarte","Alexandre Duarte",{"stem":155,"name":156},"people\u002Famaury-mongreville","Amaury Mongreville",{"stem":158,"name":159},"people\u002Fartur-kirjakulov-phd","Artur Kirjakulov, PhD",{"stem":161,"name":162},"people\u002Fasheesh-birla","Asheesh Birla",{"stem":164,"name":165},"people\u002Faurelien-burget","Aurélien Burget",{"stem":167,"name":168},"people\u002Fcassie-hirsh","Cassie Hirsh",{"stem":170,"name":171},"people\u002Fcharley-huebner","Charley Huebner",{"stem":173,"name":174},"people\u002Fchris-dangerfield","Chris Dangerfield",{"stem":176,"name":177},"people\u002Fclay-tantor","Clay Graham",{"stem":179,"name":180},"people\u002Fcyrille-bourdeaux","Cyrille Bourdeaux",{"stem":182,"name":183},"people\u002Fdan-wallace","Dan Wallace",{"stem":185,"name":186},"people\u002Fdaniel-arroche","Daniel Arroche",{"stem":188,"name":189},"people\u002Fdarius-tumas","Darius Tumas",{"stem":191,"name":192},"people\u002Fdavid-bchiri","David Bchiri",{"stem":194,"name":195},"people\u002Fdavid-servais","David Servais",{"stem":197,"name":198},"people\u002Fdeath-ranger","Death Ranger",{"stem":200,"name":201},"people\u002Fdenis-angell","Denis Angell",{"stem":203,"name":204},"people\u002Fdr-nicolas-figay","Dr. Nicolas Figay",{"stem":206,"name":207},"people\u002Felie-aben-moha","Elie Aben Moha",{"stem":209,"name":210},"people\u002Felisa-bailly","Elisa Bailly",{"stem":212,"name":213},"people\u002Ffabiola-bernard","Fabiola Bernard",{"stem":215,"name":216},"people\u002Ffanny-brakchi","Fanny Brakchi",{"stem":218,"name":219},"people\u002Fferran-prat-tio","Ferran Prat Tió",{"stem":221,"name":222},"people\u002Ffig-squid-router","Fig",{"stem":224,"name":225},"people\u002Fflorence-tison","Florence Tison",{"stem":227,"name":228},"people\u002Fflorent-uzio","Florent Uzio",{"stem":230,"name":231},"people\u002Fflorian-alonso","Florian Alonso",{"stem":233,"name":234},"people\u002Ffrederic-martin","Frédéric Martin",{"stem":236,"name":237},"people\u002Fguillaume-evrat","Guillaume Evrat",{"stem":239,"name":240},"people\u002Fguy-levi-bochi","Guy Lévi-Bochi",{"stem":242,"name":243},"people\u002Fimad-el-aouny","Imad EL Aouny",{"stem":245,"name":246},"people\u002Fkrippenreiter","Krippenreiter",{"stem":248,"name":249},"people\u002Flara-pagnier","Lara Pagnier",{"stem":251,"name":252},"people\u002Flauren-berta","Lauren Berta",{"stem":254,"name":255},"people\u002Fluc-bocahut","Luc Bocahut",{"stem":257,"name":258},"people\u002Fmanthan-dave","Manthan Dave",{"stem":260,"name":261},"people\u002Fmarc-hayot","Marc Hayot",{"stem":263,"name":264},"people\u002Fmarco-brondani","Marco Brondani",{"stem":266,"name":267},"people\u002Fmarco-neri","Marco Neri",{"stem":269,"name":270},"people\u002Fmargaux-frisque","Margaux Frisque",{"stem":272,"name":273},"people\u002Fmartino-bettucci","Martino Bettucci",{"stem":275,"name":276},"people\u002Fmathilde-morineaux","Mathilde Morineaux",{"stem":278,"name":279},"people\u002Fmathis-sergent","Mathis Sergent",{"stem":281,"name":282},"people\u002Fmatt-mankins","Matt Mankins",{"stem":284,"name":285},"people\u002Fmawuena-tendar","Mawuena Tendar",{"stem":287,"name":288},"people\u002Fmayukha-vadari","Mayukha Vadari",{"stem":290,"name":291},"people\u002Fmelanie-damour","Melanie Damour",{"stem":293,"name":294},"people\u002Fmichael-burow","Michaël Burow",{"stem":296,"name":297},"people\u002Fneti-poland","Neti Poland",{"stem":299,"name":300},"people\u002Fnick-daze","Nick Dazé",{"stem":302,"name":303},"people\u002Fodelia-torteman","Odelia Torteman",{"stem":305,"name":306},"people\u002Fparisa-ghodous","Parisa Ghodous",{"stem":308,"name":309},"people\u002Fpaul-pagnier","Paul Pagnier",{"stem":311,"name":312},"people\u002Fpeter-rosberg","Peter Rosberg",{"stem":314,"name":315},"people\u002Frachel","Rachel Cervantes",{"stem":317,"name":318},"people\u002Frichard-deane","Richard Deane",{"stem":320,"name":321},"people\u002Frobert-kiuru","Robert Kiuru",{"stem":323,"name":324},"people\u002Fromain-thepaut","Romain Thepaut",{"stem":326,"name":327},"people\u002Fshen-morincome","Shen Morincome",{"stem":329,"name":330},"people\u002Fshota-natenadze","Shota Natenadze",{"stem":332,"name":333},"people\u002Fsimon","Simon Luling",{"stem":335,"name":336},"people\u002Fsolene-daviaud","Solène Daviaud",{"stem":338,"name":339},"people\u002Fthomas-cadorel","Thomas Cadorel",{"stem":341,"name":342},"people\u002Fthomas-colin","Thomas Colin",{"stem":344,"name":345},"people\u002Fthomas-hussenet","Thomas Hussenet",{"stem":347,"name":348},"people\u002Ftom-kiddle","Tom Kiddle",{"stem":350,"name":351},"people\u002Fvera-radeva-hadjiev","Vera Radeva Hadjiev",{"stem":353,"name":354},"people\u002Fvincent-diallo","Vincent Diallo",{"stem":356,"name":357},"people\u002Fzsofi-borsi","Zsofi Borsi",{"formats":359,"items":363},[36,360,361,362],"article","magazine","podcast",[364,373],{"path":365,"title":366,"description":367,"publishedAt":368,"authors":369,"format":36,"issue":368,"year":370,"episodeNumber":368,"upcoming":371,"coverImage":372},"\u002Fget-inspired\u002Finsights\u002F2024-2025","2024-2025","In 2024–2025, XRPL Commons strengthened its role in shaping an impact-driven XRP Ledger ecosystem, supporting initiatives that extend beyond innovation into measurable social, environmental, and economic outcomes.",null,[],2024,false,"\u002Fimages\u002Fpublications\u002F2024-2025\u002Fcover.webp",{"path":374,"title":375,"description":376,"publishedAt":368,"authors":377,"format":36,"issue":368,"year":378,"episodeNumber":368,"upcoming":371,"coverImage":379},"\u002Fget-inspired\u002Finsights\u002F2023-2024","2023-2024","In our first year, XRPL Commons has made significant steps in empowering the global XRP Ledger community through education, startup incubation, corporate adoption and community engagement. Our dedicated pillars — Learn, Build, Adopt, and Engage — have facilitated the launch of over 17 blockchain courses in partnership with prestigious universities, the onboarding of more than 120 developers to the XRP Ledger, and incubated 36 residents from diverse backgrounds in our Aquarium program. We’ve successfully hosted international hackathons, launched the XRPL Community Magazine, and fostered industry partnerships while emphasizing diversity and inclusion within our initiatives.",[],2023,"\u002Fimages\u002Fpublications\u002F2023-2024\u002Fcover.webp",1793304623606]